Commonwealth Edison officials apologized to the Illinois Commerce Commission, while ICC Chair Carrie Zalewski defended herself against conflict-of-interest allegations Wednesday in the wake of the company’s bribery scandal.
The ICC questioned ComEd officials for 90 minutes during its open meeting over the company’s agreement to pay a $200 million fine to settle allegations that it bribed Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan (D) in return for legislation that increased the company’s earnings and bailed out parent Exelon’s money-losing nuclear plants.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Chicago filed a one-count information on July 17 alleging that ComEd arranged no-work jobs for Madigan associates including former Chicago Alderman Michael R. Zalewski, the father-in-law of the ICC chair, to influence legislation favorable to the company.
The allegations came several weeks after radio station WBEZ reported that it had obtained emails showing Madigan’s top aide recommended Zalewski for the ICC in December 2018, about four months before Gov. J.B. Pritzker named her to a five-year term as chairwoman. (See How ComEd Got its Way with Ill. Legislature.)
In opening remarks, Republican Commissioner Sadzi Martha Oliva said she was concerned by the “optics” of the hearing.
“I believe the allegations surrounding the bribery scheme may conflict with Chair Zalewski’s ability to do her job effectively by adversely affecting the confidence of the public,” Oliva said. “Holding this hearing in this manner is not good for the integrity of the commission while attempting to restore trust from ratepayers. I fear that not raising my concerns to the public and on the record makes me complicit in failing to restore the public’s trust.”
“I have not done anything wrong,” Zalewski, a Democrat shot back. “To suggest otherwise [is] both disingenuous and irresponsible. I perform my duties ethically, honestly [and] with integrity. I came from the [state] Pollution Control Board, where I earned that reputation for nine years — never been questioned.”
Public Comments
Several people also spoke about the scandal during the public comments section of the meeting.
Republican activist Jesus Solorio said Zalewski should resign or that her fellow commissioners should demand she recuse herself from any matters regarding ComEd, calling her a member of “one of the most politically connected families in Illinois.”
Solorio said Zalewski’s husband, Democratic state Rep. Michael J. Zalewski, “received thousands of campaign contributions from Commonwealth Edison and voted for the legislation that we now know involved a criminal conspiracy orchestrated by Mr. Madigan and his friends. We also know that Commonwealth Edison gave Ms. Zalewski’s father-in-law a $5,000/month contract around the same time Mr. Madigan recommended Ms. Zalewski to be Commonwealth Edison’s regulator. We cannot pretend this cloud over the commission’s integrity is not a problem. We deserve more than empty assurances.”
Federal officials say ComEd’s bribes aided passage of the 2011 Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act (EIMA) — which approved a formula rate mechanism — and the 2016 Future Energy Jobs Act (FEJA), which authorized subsidies for Exelon’s Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear generators.
“In many ways, this corruption is not news. It’s been plain to see to anyone willing to look. ComEd and Exelon have used political power to corrupt utility regulation in Illinois,” said Illinois Public Interest Research Group Director Abe Scarr, who called for a “comprehensive audit” of the utility.
“Many benefits ComEd promised in EIMA have not arrived,” Scarr said. “Without proper examination, we have no way to know if customers are getting real value for the 40% increase in delivery rates they have paid since 2011 or if alternative investments would have brought more value at lower costs.”
Jeff Scott, associate state director for AARP Illinois, said FEJA should be repealed and EIMA — which he said guaranteed ComEd automatic rate hikes — allowed to expire. He also called on the state to repeal retail choice in response to the threat posed to nuclear and renewable generation by PJM’s expanded minimum offer price rule. (See Clock Ticking on Exelon Illinois Nukes Under MOPR.)
“Rather than create a new complicated capacity procurement mechanism on top of the already complicated PJM, Illinois should instead end retail choice and restructuring altogether, end deregulation and again allow the utilities to own generation fully regulated by the ICC with an open, transparent and honest planning process.”
ComEd Promises Reform
ComEd CEO Joe Dominguez said he was saddened that “a few” ComEd officials responsible for the bribery scheme tainted the work of thousands of utility workers who have continued to provide “world class service” despite the coronavirus pandemic.
“There are no excuses for our conduct, and I will offer none today,” he said.
Dominguez said the deferred prosecution agreement ComEd signed did not allege that EIMA “was bad policy or the investments didn’t benefit customers.”
“I simply don’t agree that those investments were not carefully reviewed and were not deemed to be prudent in every measure for the customer. We’ve done studies about the cost-benefit analyses of things like the installation of smart meters and our energy efficiency programs.
“Residential customer bills today are less than they were 10 years ago. I want to emphasize that that is not adjusted for inflation … and if you were to adjust it for inflation, it’s 20% less than it was a decade ago.”
Critics have said lower bills are a result of lower wholesale power costs, not delivery-service rates, which are the only component covered by formula rates.
Dominguez said Exelon hopes to restore ComEd’s reputation by its hiring in March of former Assistant U.S. Attorney and former Securities and Exchange Commission Regional Director David Glockner as Exelon’s executive vice president of compliance and audit.
“I don’t think there is a person better suited” for the job, Dominguez said, citing Glockner’s “impeccable reputation.”
Glockner cited Exelon’s new policies regarding interactions with public officials and the vetting and monitoring of lobbyists and political consultants.
All employment and vendor referrals or requests from public officials must be tracked and referred to the utility CEO, general counsel and compliance department under the new rules. “The request can be approved only if everybody in that process signs off,” he said.
“There were policies that the company had that were in place that prohibited this sort of conduct that occurred here, but in retrospect, it’s clear that those policies alone weren’t enough and the interactions with public officials are an area where we need to give employees more detailed guidance. We need more controls and most importantly more eyes on decisions that are often difficult and where there can be a real risk of … misconduct.”
Glockner agreed to return to the ICC to discuss its compliance record. “We realize that there is a significant public trust deficit,” he said.
Dominguez assured the commission that ComEd would not seek to recover its $200 million fine or any of the questionable lobbyist spending and no-work jobs from ratepayers.
“The commission obviously is going to be exploring this issue for a while and take actions in the interests of ratepayers,” Zalewski said in closing the meeting.
Legal Bills
The chair’s husband has spent nearly $75,000 in campaign funds on legal services since his father’s home was raided by federal agents, radio station WBEZ reported last week.
“In early June 2019, I engaged Jones Day for legal counsel. I wanted to ensure legal compliance in case any investigatory agency sought my cooperation,” Rep. Zalewski said in a statement, declining to comment on whether he had been contacted by federal law -enforcement officials. “As several investigations are ongoing, I’ll have no further comment at this time.”
WBEZ said the state representative had been Madigan’s point man on negotiations for a gambling bill last year but relinquished his role after complaints that he was conflicted. WBEZ said a review of state lobbyist-disclosure documents showed Zalewski’s law firm had more than 30 clients with interests in gambling legislation the state.