State Briefs

RGGI Allowances Clear at $6.02

The nine Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative last week said the 29th auction of CO₂ allowances on Wednesday sold at a clearing price of $6.02. The price is 23% higher than the clearing price from a year ago.

Proceeds for the auction were $152 million, which brings the cumulative total for the program to $2.26 billion for investment in clean energy and energy efficiency programs in the member states.

Bids for the CO₂ allowances ranged from $2.05 to $10 per allowance.

More: RGGI

IOWA

FERC Ruling Could Clear Way for School District’s Solar Project

A recent FERC ruling may clear the way for a local school district to generate solar power and sell its excess production to its host city.

The Rudd-Rockford-Marble Rock Community School District wanted to install a 750-kW system, which would produce twice the energy it needs. It proposed to sell the excess to the city of Rockford. But the Rockford municipal utility has a contract with wholesaler Municipal Energy Agency of Nebraska (MEAN) and argued that it would be violating the terms of its contract if it bought power from the school district.

A recent FERC case regarding a similar situation in Colorado ended in favor of a new solar generator, citing the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act. Another utility has asked FERC to clarify its ruling, and the school district and MEAN are awaiting that review.

More: Midwest Energy News

MARYLAND

Low-Income Residents Can Receive Help with Bills

The application period is open for state residents who are having trouble paying their energy bills to get some help from the federal Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program.

John Allen, Delmarva Power and Light regional vice president, said the block grant program doesn’t pay anyone’s entire bill.

But, he said, “The financial assistance can help someone get through a crisis, a really cold winter or a dangerously hot summer.”

More: The Star Democrat

MASSACHUSETTS

North Adams Boasts Largest Solar Farm

North Adams is now generating more solar power than the entire state did in 2007.

A 3.5-MW facility atop a former landfill, which feeds electricity into the power grid and is purchased back by the city at a reduced rate, is expected to produce most of the energy consumed by the city’s buildings, streetlights and other operations.

Combined with two other smaller solar projects with which the city has agreements, North Adams expects to offset all of its electricity usage with solar power. The city expects to save more than $400,000 a year now that the landfill solar facility is up and running.

More: Berkshire Eagle

MINNESOTA

Minnesota Power’s IRP Forecasts Move from Coal

Minnesota Power has told the Public Utilities Commission it will continue to move away from coal-fired electricity over the next 15 years and generate more power from natural gas, wind and solar sources.

The company’s 15-year integrated resource plan, which is filed biennially, lays out a pathway to comply with the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan. Minnesota Power pledged to add 200-300 MW of natural gas generation over the next 15 years, but the 500-page plan does not say where and when that will happen, or which of its coal-fired generators it will retire.

Environmental groups have pressed for a faster reduction in coal generation. Minnesota Power says that it needs to maintain a base of coal-fired plants to supply its large industrial customers.

More: Duluth News Tribune

PUC Revokes Licenses for 2 Wind Projects

The Public Utilities Commission has revoked licenses for the Sibley Wind Substation and Comfrey Wind Energy project.

Sibley Wind, a 10-turbine farm rated at 20 MW, asked for its construction permit to be withdrawn to address ongoing opposition based on bird- and bat-death concerns. The project’s management said it would try to meet with opposition members and attempt to “find a solution to answer their concerns.”

Comfrey Wind began construction before the end of 2014 to qualify for the federal Production Tax Credit without completing full compliance filings. Comfrey Wind President Pete Samuelson urged the PUC to show some compassion. “Comfrey asks that the commission understand and empathize that Comfrey had no choice but to perform minimal construction work, without holding a pre-construction meeting, prior to the end of 2014 to qualify for the PTC.” Comfrey is rated at 31.5 MW and includes 17 turbines on nearly 4,000 acres.

More: The Free Press

NEBRASKA

NPPD Offering Lower Rates for Long-Term Commitments

Nebraska Public Power District is considering offering lower rates in 2016 for cities, power districts and other wholesale customers that sign new 20- or 25-year commitments. A proposal during the August board of directors meeting sets the potential wholesale rate increase at just 0.6% for entities that enter into a new agreement. Customers who don’t commit themselves would get a 3.8% increase.

NPPD’s contracts with wholesale customers — including 51 communities and 25 public power districts and cooperatives that resell electricity to their retail customers — do not expire until the end of 2021. NPPD has been working on a plan to extend those contracts and improve its long-term financial stability.

The board is expected to vote on the 2016 rates in November. NPPD has raised its wholesale rates about 60% in the past nine years.

More: Columbus Telegram

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Northern Pass Funds Rejected

The North Country Community Recreation Center’s board of directors has voted to return a $10,000 grant from a fund created by the owner of the controversial Northern Pass project.

“We can’t just take a payoff,” said John Fothergill of the NCCRC board of directors. “We look to partner with our funders. We’re unclear about the Northern Pass Fund partnership intentions except that this seemed like an award for their own immediate public relations needs.”

The money came from the Coös County Jobs Creation Association, which was created by Northern Pass developer Eversource Energy. John Gallus, a former state legislator who chairs the association, said there were absolutely “no strings attached” to the award, other than that it be used to create or keep jobs in Coös County.

More: New Hampshire Union Leader

NEW JERSEY

PSE&G Pilot Program Donates EV-Charging Stations

Public Service Electric & Gas has donated 35 electric car charging stations at seven sites as part of pilot program aimed to help spur the market for EVs.

“The lack of convenient charging stations remains an impediment that keeps potential EV drivers from going all electric,” said Joe Forline, vice president for customer solutions.

PSE&G plans to donate 150 units under the $400,000 program, particularly to companies, colleges and hospitals.

More: NJ Spotlight

NEW MEXICO

PRC Commissioners Refuse to Recuse from San Juan Hearings

Two members of the Public Regulation Commission have said they will not disqualify themselves from hearing Public Service Company of New Mexico’s (PNM) plans for the controversial San Juan Generating Station, despite an environmental group’s call for them to recuse themselves because they are allegedly too chummy with the utility.

Commissioners Sandy Jones and Patrick Lyons filed responses to a motion by the nonprofit New Energy Economy seeking to disqualify four of the five PRC members from ruling on the utility’s plans for the coal-fired power plant near Farmington. PNM aims to close two of the San Juan plant’s four coal-fired units and replace the lost capacity with more power from another unit at the plant, as well as power from a proposed new facility and third-party sources.

The activists contend that emails between PNM executives, as well as public statements by some commissioners, show the regulators are too cozy with the utility and should excuse themselves from voting on the issue.

More: Santa Fe New Mexican

PNM Asks for 15.8% Rate Increase in Return for Lower Fuel Costs

Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) has filed for a rate increase that would boost residential rates by 15.8%, generating about $123.5 million in additional revenue.

PNM said the rate increase would be lower if the state’s Public Regulation Commission also approves its plan for the San Juan Generating Station. The company arranged a new coal-supply contract as part of the San Juan proposal, which would reduce the increase to 8.3% for the average residence, or about $6.07 a month on residential electric bills.

The five-member commission in May rejected PNM’s previous rate request. The new request no longer includes a new fee for solar customers to connect to the grid, which would have ranged from $21 to $26.

More: Santa Fe New Mexican

NEW YORK

Solar Farm Proposed in Monroe County

The Monroe County legislature is considering authorizing the installation of two solar farms on about 28 acres of vacant county-owned land. County Executive Maggie Brooks said the project would be the largest solar installation in the state outside of Long Island and save the county $7.3 million in energy costs over the next 20 years.

The farms would encompass five parcels of vacant land and house 42,000 solar panels, totaling 11 MW. Under the terms of the agreement, the county would lease the land to Buffalo-based Solar Liberty, which would install and operate the solar farms. In exchange, the county would buy electricity from Solar Liberty and sell it to Rochester Gas & Electric for transmission and delivery credits that county officials and Solar Liberty executives estimate would be worth about $366,000 annually.

Solar Liberty estimates the project would be complete by the end of 2016.

More: Rochester Democrat & Chronicle

NORTH DAKOTA

Clean Power Plan Presents Dilemma for Utilities

The Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan is hitting close to home in the state, where the final rule requires power plants to cut their carbon dioxide emissions almost in half. Democratic Sen. Heidi Heitkamp has called EPA’s plan a “slap in the face.”

Utility executives wonder how they can meet the EPA targets in the coming years without raising electricity rates and affecting system reliability, given that much of the electricity in the state’s west-central region is generated from brown coal. Some executives are considering closing coal plants to meet the emissions target, but they say they’re still working to understand the implications of the regulations.

“What is a fear on my part is that we’ll make irreversible or irrevocable decisions, and you might look like a hero or you might look like an idiot,” said Robert “Mac” McLennan, president and CEO of Grand Forks-based Minnkota Power Cooperative.

More: Grand Forks Herald

OKLAHOMA

OG&E Customer Bills Lowered due to Lower Natural Gas Prices

Oklahoma Gas & Electric says lower natural gas prices and SPP’s Integrated Marketplace will mean lower bills for its customers. OG&E said the typical residential customer should see a monthly bill reduction of $5 starting this month.

OG&E, however, is also waiting on a final decision from the Corporation Commission on the utility’s $1.1 billion environmental compliance and replacement generation plan. The plan would increase customer bills 15 to 19% by 2019.

More: The Oklahoman

Solar Customers to See Changes Under OG&E’s New Billing Structure

Oklahoma Gas & Electric last month filed a new billing structure with the Corporation Commission that will add a demand charge for customers who install solar panels on their roofs. About 200 OG&E customers have installed rooftop solar.

The new rate structure for distributed generation customers would have four parts: a demand charge, an energy charge, a fuel charge and a customer charge. That’s a change from current bills, which are comprised of an energy charge, a fuel charge and a customer charge.

OG&E said the new billing structure will eliminate any subsidization of distributed generation customers by other customers.

More: The Oklahoman

PENNSYLVANIA

Customer Fees Coming for New Smart Meter Program

The Public Utility Commission has approved PPL Electric’s plan to upgrade its smart maters. Installations are expected to start in 2017.

The meters will replace earlier devices installed in 2002 that are reaching the end of their useful life, according to the company.

The affected 1.4 million customers will soon begin paying a fee on their monthly bills expected to fluctuate from 58 cents in the beginning to $6.69 in 2019, the final year of installation.

More: The Morning Call

PECO Reliability Work will Raise Rates

PECO Energy customers will see their rates rise next year as the utility continues replacing equipment and upgrading infrastructure.

Under an agreement reached with the Public Utility Commission, the average monthly bill increase for residential customers will be $4.17. Small businesses will see their bills rise $17.02; for large businesses, the increase is $432.32.

The rates will translate to $127 million in increased annual income for the company.

More: Philadelphia Business Journal

TEXAS

PUC Commissioner Concerned over Hunt’s Oncor Acquisition

Public Utility Commissioner Ken Anderson has filed a memo saying the agency must determine whether Hunt Consolidated’s bid to take over bankrupt power distributor Oncor gives “tangible and quantifiable benefits to ratepayers.” Anderson said the commission raised similar concerns in 2008 about the $45 billion leveraged buyout of TXU, which created Energy Future Holdings — whose bankruptcy is setting the stage for the Oncor sale.

Dallas-based Hunt filed a proposal with a federal court in August to split EFH into two companies as part of EFH’s $40 billion bankruptcy proceedings. Hunt and a group of creditors would raise $12 billion to take over Oncor, Texas’ largest power distributor with more than 119,000 miles of power lines. EFH’s power-generating division Luminant, which owns coal-fired power plants, and its retail electricity unit TXU Energy would be owned by a different set of creditors.

Anderson’s concern is that Oncor would become part of a real estate investment trust largely to avoid being hit with a big tax bill. Observers say a transaction of similar size has never been attempted.

More: Fort Worth Star-Telegram

VIRGINIA

Appalachian Power Plans Upgrade Project

Appalachian Power is seeking regulators’ permission to upgrade a transmission line serving Bland and Wythe counties as well as a small portion of Mercer County in West Virginia.

The Bland Area Improvements Project would upgrade 20 miles of existing line, add about 5 miles of new line and create a new substation.

Construction on the $80 million project would begin late next year, with a projected in-service date of December 2018.

More: SWVA Today

WISCONSIN

Dane County Gives up Efforts to Force More Money out of Enbridge

Officials in Dane County are giving up their attempts to force pipeline company Enbridge Energy to pony up money to be held in case one of the company’s pipelines breaks and spills oil.

“It’s just fruitless,” lamented county zoning administrator Roger Lane, who said his county’s efforts were blocked by state lawmakers.

The county wanted to make a $25 million bond a requirement for its approval of a zoning permit for a pipeline pump station. But Gov. Scott Walker signed a state budget that, as a provision, forbade local entities from requiring pipeline insurance. The county wanted the provision because of perceived issues getting Enbridge to pay for damage related to a Michigan spill.

More: Wisconsin State Journal

September 15, 2015

PJM Market Implementation Committee Briefs

VALLEY FORGE, Pa. — DC Energy’s Bruce Bleiweis appears to face an uphill fight in his effort to win a rule change to mask the ownership of financial transmission rights.

Bleiweis’ problem statement won 61% support in a roll call vote of the Market Implementation Committee last week following protests from some members and the Independent Market Monitor.

Most problem statements are approved by acclamation, but members made clear there were too many differing opinions for such an endorsement in this case. Bleiweis would need to boost his support to a sector-weighted two-thirds majority to win approval at PJM’s senior committees.

Currently, all RTOs publish the identities of FTR holders when posting auction results. However, PJM does not disclose the ownership of other products, according to Bleiweis. (See “PJM Asked to Consider Masking FTR Ownership” in PJM Market Implementation Committee Briefs.) ISO-NE has begun a process by which it will post FTR market data only in the aggregate, according to the problem statement.

“We think this is a terrible idea,” said Market Monitor Joe Bowring, noting, as other speakers did, that members at the same time are being asked to consider relaxing some rules around data confidentiality. (See “Conversation Continues on Relaxing Confidentiality Rules,” below.)

“Reducing transparency at a time we’re talking about increasing transparency is a bad idea,” he said.

Carl Johnson, representing the PJM Public Power Coalition, concurred. “We would not support this as a one-off proposition,” he said. “It goes against transparency.”

Steve Lieberman of Old Dominion Electric Cooperative agreed. “From where I sit, it’s bad timing,” he said. “We just don’t view this as a problem.”

Bleiweis said the ownership disclosure was a problem because it allowed people to analyze companies’ positions, which can lead to unfair market advantages.

“We’ve spent 10 years advocating for more transparency. At this point, we just want parity because we haven’t gotten any sense that membership will move toward more transparency with other products,” he said. “We just want to be treated like everybody else.”

The initiative was assigned to the MIC. The work is expected to take three to five months.

Conversation Continues on Relaxing Confidentiality Rules

Members weighed in with their concerns in a discussion over proposed manual changes that would relax PJM’s data confidentiality rules.

The Markets and Reliability Committee approved a problem statement and issue charge on the subject in July. (See PJM Considering Release of Uplift, Outage Data.)

Under the proposed changes, PJM would be permitted to release data in six areas:

Concluded individual generation outages, if it was determined to be relevant to an event on the grid, such as severe weather;
Demand response reply available in localized areas;
The identities — but not the offers — of resources committed in capacity market auctions;
Uplift payments in an area no smaller than a transmission zone, for a time period no shorter than a single operating day;
Aggregated statistics related to the execution and results of the Three Pivotal Supplier test, an addition requested by the Monitor; and
Information already in the public domain.

Some members worried that details about generation outages during a severe weather event might allow competitors to calculate non-performance charges under the new Capacity Performance product. Others suggested that data in the public domain be restricted to information released by the affected company in order to ensure its accuracy. PJM also was asked to provide clarity regarding whom it would release such information to.

Changes Coming to Settlement Process?

PJM is considering changing rules governing how electric distribution companies correct settlement errors.

The Settlement C process allows EDCs to correct significant errors 60 days after an initial settlement is performed, but its efficacy is limited by a requirement that all affected parties must consent to the resettlement.

PJM introduced a problem statement and issue charge that would ask the Market Settlements Subcommittee to determine whether changes need to be made to the process.

The issue was brought to PJM’s attention by Dayton Power and Light, Direct Energy and Pepco Holdings Inc.

Implementation of any accepted proposals is expected by the third quarter of 2016.

Tier 1 Compensation Manual, Tariff Changes Delayed

The MIC deferred until its next meeting consideration of manual and Tariff changes designed to reflect a Tier 1 compensation proposal that members approved in July. The delay was requested by Dave Pratzon of GT Power Group.

Enhanced Security Updates in the Works

PJM is updating its security rules for accessing the RTO’s website, with changes to password length, security questions and timeout restrictions. Customer account managers and users will be able to start creating system accounts Sept. 15. The changes are expected to be complete in the second quarter of 2016.

— Suzanne Herel

September 15, 2015

Fitch Affirms SPP’s Ratings; Outlook Stable

Fitch Ratings affirmed SPP’s long-term debt rating at A (third-highest) and its short-term grade at a top-ranked F1. Fitch said approximately $267 million of SPP debt was affected by the rating action, which came with a stable rating outlook.

Fitch said the ratings reflect SPP’s predictable cash flows as a result of its FERC-approved Tariff, which provides for the full recovery of all costs. It also cited the low business risk of its transmission operations, the investment-grade credit worthiness of its members and FERC’s “supportive federal regulatory environment.”

Fitch found SPP’s current liquidity position to be “sufficient,” with a $30 million unsecured revolving line of credit and approximately $43 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.

Fitch said SPP’s voluntary membership remains “a modest credit concern,” which is mitigated by exit fees “equal to its share of SPP’s outstanding debt and other committed expenses.” Fitch also noted SPP’s exposure to a market participant’s payment default “is minimized by the collateral requirements as well as bylaws that allow for costs of the default to be spread among the remaining market participants.”

— Tom Kleckner

September 15, 2015

Capacity Market ‘Holy Wars’ Revisited at EUCI Conference

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. — Officials from PJM and ISO-NE were joined by consultants and market players in debating new performance incentives and the pros and cons of energy-only scarcity pricing at EUCI’s Capacity Market conference early this month. Several employees of MISO, which runs a voluntary capacity market to supplement state resource planning, were in attendance.

Below are some of the highlights.

PJM Senior Economic Policy Advisor Paul Sotkiewicz said he wishes consultant Roy Shanker had never invented the term “missing money” in describing the need for a capacity market.

capacity market — PJM Senior Economic Policy Advisor Paul Sotkiewicz (left) and Independent Market Monitor Joe Bowring. © RTO Insider

“It makes it sound like it’s only about money when really this is about reliability,” he said. Capacity is less than 20% of wholesale cost, “yet we fight some of the biggest holy wars over it,” he added.

One of the benefits of PJM’s Reliability Pricing Model for capacity is that it is technology-, size- and age-neutral, he said. “I don’t care if you put a hamster on a wheel. As long as you feed it lettuce and it runs, [PJM is] good with it.”

Michael Borgatti, director of RTO Services for Gabel Associates, said PJM’s Capacity Performance rules are more risky for generators than ISO-NE’s Pay-for-Performance.

Borgatti said PJM officials have said that their limited force majeure rules would not have been declared in either the derecho or Hurricane Sandy in 2012.

“We can show you the material where they tell you you would have been penalized, even though the transmission lines are laying on the ground,” he said. “Now if the dispatcher calls you and says ‘the transmission lines are laying on the ground, take your machine offline or you’re going to blow a substation,’ you’re [absolved of] penalties. So this is the subjective nature of the PJM package. I would not count on simply the fact that the transmission system failed to excuse you from penalties.”

William Hogan, research director of the Harvard Electricity Policy Group, said the new capacity rules in ISO-NE and PJM have worsened the “disconnect” between the energy and capacity markets.

“I understand the problem and I think trying to make sure the generators perform is a good idea. But I think this is a Rube Goldberg system designed to avoid the obvious,” he said. “It does capture the marginal incentives for the generators … but it completely excludes load from this conversation.”

PJM Market Monitor Joe Bowring responded to Hogan’s criticism of PJM’s capacity construct, acknowledging that other markets have gone different routes in ensuring resource adequacy: Alberta allows limited market power; MISO uses cost-of-service regulation; California uses bilateral contracts; and ERCOT uses scarcity pricing.

“But all of these solutions have one element or another of administrative oversight,” Bowring said. “That is, none of them are some pure market solution.”

Sam Newell, principal for The Brattle Group, noted that his company has been involved in the calculations of the cost of new entry (CONE), which are used to set the ceiling on capacity offers. PJM allows bids up to 85% of net CONE without review.

“The thing that makes me nervous is that we’ve been involved many times in determining what is net CONE for use in the auction. I think we do a great job of it. But I know better than anybody there’s a lot of uncertainty in it. So, in effect, this very big administrative parameter, net CONE, now takes on a lot more weight. But I don’t know if it’s that’s the right level.”

Jeff Bentz, director of analysis for the New England States Committee on Electricity, said the joint solicitation for clean energy resources by Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut was a response to the lack of progress on proposals to bring new transmission into the region. (See New England States Combine on Clean Energy Procurement.)

“The concept here is we would hope maybe a wind provider and a solar provider and a hydro provider could maybe team up as one bidder and team up with a transmission developer and builder, and those three or four entities could put one bid into the RFP. And then when the wind’s blowing, the wind guy is providing the clean energy commitment. When the wind’s not blowing or the sun’s not out, the hydro guy can step in and fill the line. So we kind of wanted to leave this up to the market and let them prescribe how they best can meet the delivery commitment.

“[I have] no idea whether this is going to work or not. No idea whether the bids are going to be beneficial or not. But on the other hand we don’t see anything else really coming in to New England to solve this infrastructure issue.”

Andrew Gillespie, principal analyst for ISO-NE, said he hopes Pay-for-Performance will reduce the use of administrative pricing in future auctions. But he said they are unlikely to be eliminated because of political opposition to severe short-term price spikes.

“You could have price signals that in the long run provide the most efficient outcomes, but we don’t live in the long run,” he said. “The political reality is we live in the here and now. It is untenable to consumers for prices to go to $17, $18/kWh.”

Scott Harvey of FTI Consulting said that forward capacity markets such as PJM’s make procurement decisions based on often incorrect RTO load forecasts. “We’re consistently over-forecasting demand. So we’re constantly buying too much capacity. That’s one of the consequences of contracting forward like this.”

Todd Schatzki, vice president at the Analysis Group, said his company’s research has found wide disparities between the best- and worst-performing generators during reserve shortages. That, he said, will be reflected in their offers into the PJM and ISO-NE markets.

“If I’m a good resource, I actually want to be in this market. This is a good market for me because I’m going to make more money when I get to the compliance period. If I’m a poor resource, I’m probably going to lose money when I get to the compliance period, but I’m going to be able to anticipate that and include that in my offer.”

Debate over PJM Transition Auction

PJM’s 2016/17 transition auction results were released during the conference, sparking a debate between Sotkiewicz and James Wilson, a consultant to consumer advocates in the RTO. (See Timing of PJM Auction Announcement Sparks Real-Time Debate.)

— Rich Heidorn Jr.

September 15, 2015

ISO-NE Sees Flat Load Growth, More Solar and Wind

By William Opalka

BOSTON – ISO-NE’s draft Regional System Plan shows flat load growth through 2024 due to growing solar PV and energy efficiency but predicts challenges from generation retirements and integration of variable resources.

The plan, released at a presentation last week, also cites eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island as having the greatest need for new generation.

Load is growing annually at about 1.3%, said Michael Henderson, director, regional planning and coordination for ISO-NE. “But you subtract photovoltaics and energy efficiency, it comes down to about 0.6%,” he said.

The net summer peak average forecast is 26,565 MW for 2015, which grows to 27,875 MW for 2024. Winter load is slowly growing, but that peak is at night, when PV is of no help.

‘Tremendous’ Renewable Potential

The study says the region has “tremendous potential” for renewable energy, but it requires additional transmission, revisions to interconnection requirements and improved forecasting to ease their integration.

The region had 908 MW of solar capacity (nameplate rating) at the end of 2014, which is expected to grow to 2,449 MW over the next decade.

“As these [interconnection] improvements are made, it can only act to promote distributed resources because they will then be interconnected in a more reliable way and the overall system will be more tolerant of distributed resources,” Henderson said.

The region has almost 2,000 MW of wind capacity with another 4,100 MW in the interconnection queue. “Proposed onshore wind resources are predominantly in northern New England, and offshore resources are being proposed off the southeastern New England coast,” the study says. “A number of wind projects have interconnected to areas of the regional power system that have favorable wind conditions but are electrically remote and weak, and additional wind projects are proposed for these areas.”

Capacity Additions

A bright spot is the additional generation resources attracted in the ninth Forward Capacity Auction. (See Exelon, LS Power Join CPV in Adding New England Capacity.) The report cites improved incentives for resource performance and the use of a sloped system demand curve in the Forward Capacity Auctions to reduce price volatility.

“The addition of natural gas pipeline capacity or the increased use of existing [liquefied natural gas] facilities also could improve fuel assurance and regional reliability,” the study says.

The plan reiterates previous concerns about the north-south transmission corridor that starts north of Boston and runs through the metropolitan area into Rhode Island. New resources in the NEMA/SEMA/RI areas would provide the greatest reliability benefit.

Interregional Planning

The study calls for increased coordination of planning with other systems “particularly to provide access to a greater diversity of resources, including hydro and variable resources, and to meet environmental compliance obligations.”

September 15, 2015

PJM Operating Committee Briefs

The Operating Committee last week unanimously agreed to create a task force to close the gap between PJM metering requirements and member practices.

The Metering and Metering Requirements Task Force will be tasked with revising Manual 1: Control Center and Data Exchange Requirements.

“Manual 1 is deserving of a rewrite; it’s been too long,” PJM’s Ryan Nice said. “Metering is important because it’s a large capital investment, and it feeds into a lot of settlement applications.”

The changes will aim to address “long-standing clarity and readability issues” that have caused gaps between PJM’s “intended meaning and member understanding” on metering requirements, according to the problem statement.

Among the topics to be considered are meter maintenance and calibration standards. The group will examine existing metering infrastructure and common practices, particularly among transmission owners.

The work is expected to take three to six sessions.

Members should send names of those interested in joining the task force to ryan.nice@pjm.com.

Proposal Would Curtail RegD Resources in Regulation Market

The Regulation Performance Impacts group has proposed a modified benefits factor curve and a situational cap on “RegD” megawatts to address the issue of PJM’s regulation market purchasing too much of the fast-responding resources at times.

“We believe currently the benefit curve factor is not defined correctly,” PJM’s Eric Hsia said. “There is a need to change. This is a starting point.” (See PJM Market Monitor: Faulty Marginal Benefit Factor Harming Regulation.)

The solution, which will be brought up for a vote at the group’s Sept. 25 meeting, involves moving the benefits factor curve to the left so that it is at 0 at 40%. A cap of 26.2% also would be implemented during identified excursion hours — hours when dispatch frequently manually moves the regulation signal.

In addition, the group proposes a “tie-breaker logic” for the benefits factor ranking to address the issue of the adjusted total cost formation being ineffective when RegD self-schedules or is offered at $0.

“We want to review this quarterly,” Hsia said. “Nothing’s etched in stone.”

— Suzanne Herel

September 15, 2015

Federal Briefs

A federal appeals court panel rejected the first effort of a collection of states to block the Obama administration’s power plant climate rule, deciding the states can’t ask for the plan to be killed before legal challenges are complete.

The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issued a two-paragraph order Wednesday evening, ruling that more than a dozen states and a coal company cannot be granted a stay of the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan, which aims to cut carbon emissions by 32% in 15 years.

The panel ruled that legal challenges can only be mounted after the final rule is published in the Federal Register, which is expected in October.

More: The Hill

AP Study Finds Waste Spills Follow Oil and Gas Drilling Booms

An Associated Press analysis shows that more than 175 million gallons of wastewater were spilled in more than 21,000 individual incidents at oil and natural gas drilling sites between 2009 and 2014. The report says that even more incidents go unreported.

The wastewater spills can be even more damaging to the environment and agriculture than oil spills. AP reported that in seven of 11 states examined, the amount of wastewater released was at least twice as much as the amount of oil spilled. It said that spilled oil can be absorbed and broken down by microbes, but briny wastewater can be deadly and long lasting to crops, trees and livestock.

“Oil spills may look bad, but we know how to clean them up and … return the land to a productive state,” said Kerry Sublette, a University of Tulsa environmental engineer. “Brine spills are much more difficult.”

More: Associated Press

API and ANGA Eying Merger, Sources Say

The American Petroleum Institute and America’s Natural Gas Alliance, two of the country’s largest oil and gas industry groups, are considering a merger, according to Politico.

The news site says the move may be spurred by the low prices of oil and natural gas, and the feeling by some of the groups’ members that membership in both organizations is costing too much. The story also noted that the positions and strategies of both groups are growing ever closer, especially in the areas of oil exportation and natural gas production in shale-field regions.

API Chief Jack Gerard is one of the lobbying industry’s highest paid members. Federal disclosure forms show he received $13.3 million in compensation in 2013.

More: Politico

NRC Ends Study of Cancer Risks Near Nuclear Plants

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission, citing budget constraints, is ending a National Academy of Sciences study of cancer risks near nuclear generating stations.

“We’re balancing the desire to provide updated answers on cancer risk with our responsibility to use congressionally provided funds as wisely as possible,” said Brian Sheron, director of the NRC’s research office. “The NAS estimates it would be at least the end of the decade before they would possibly have answers for us, and the costs of completing the study were prohibitively high.”

The study was started in 2010, and the first phase was completed in 2012. It consisted of recommendations for the second stage of the study, which was estimated to cost $8 million and could take an additional 10 years.

More: The Hill

Poll Finds 73% of Americans Favor Greater Limits on Ozone

A poll commissioned by the American Lung Association has found that 73% of Americans want the Environmental Protection Agency to set stricter limits on ozone pollution. The EPA proposed stricter limits in November that would restrict ozone levels in the air to between 65 parts per billion (ppb) and 70 ppb. The current limit is 75 ppb.

“Millions of Americans are breathing polluted air and suffering from asthma attacks, increased risk of respiratory infections, and even premature death,” said Harold Wimmer, ALA’s national president.

Manufacturing groups oppose changing the limits. “While western states have cut their production of smog-causing ozone by over 20%, studies show that pollution from China has offset much of that progress,” an advertising campaign by the National Association of Manufacturers says. “These rules won’t hurt China, but they could cost our country more than $1 trillion.”

More: The Hill

FERC Names Carmen Cintron Administrative Law Judge

FERC has named Judge Carmen Cintron as deputy chief administrative law judge. She will assist FERC Chief Administrative Law Judge Curtis Wagner Jr. with the Office of Administrative Law Judges and Dispute Resolution.

Cintron has been with FERC since 1999. She was a hearing-office chief of the Social Security Administration’s Atlanta North Office of Hearings and Appeals, overseeing an office of 11 administrative law judges and a staff of 50. She previously worked as an administrative law judge in the administration’s San Jose, Calif., office. She worked 14 years with the Federal Communications Commission as an attorney before that.

More: FERC

Feds Eyeing Future Open Ocean Leases off SC

Officials with the federal Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management have identified two areas offshore of South Carolina as possible sites for wind power facilities.

The next step would be an environmental assessment of the sites. One is off Myrtle Beach; the other is off Cape Romain, toward the state’s southernmost area.

Federal officials spoke to members of the South Carolina Renewable Energy Task Force, saying it would probably be seven years before an operating wind farm is anchored off South Carolina’s coast.

More: Penn Energy

September 15, 2015

Company Briefs

SunEdison will pay $300 million for 33% of Dominion Resources’ solar assets, which are rated at 425 MW.

The deal, announced last week, gives SunEdison the option of acquiring the rest of Dominion’s solar portfolio, which includes 24 projects in California, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Tennessee and Utah. Fifteen of the facilities went into service in 2013 or 2014. The rest are scheduled to go into service this year. All have long-term power purchase agreements in place. The agreement needs the approval of FERC.

Dominion CEO Thomas Farrell II said the company is not getting out of the solar business, but is “shifting from constructing contracted solar to constructing utility solar in Virginia, where we expect 400 MW of generating capacity by 2020.”

More: MarketWatch; NASDAQ

Energy Storage Market Showing Signs of Record Quarters

The price for energy storage is coming down, with the median price for utility-scale battery systems in the $900/kWh range in the first and second quarters.

GTM Research reported that the low price declined from $800/kWh in the first quarter to $750/kWh in the second. The decline was partly attributed to improvements in energy-storage technology, as well as competitive pressure from Tesla, which announced it aimed to turn out batteries for about $250/kWh.

Meanwhile, battery deployment continues to rise, with 40.7 MW of capacity installed in the second quarter, six times the amount reported in the previous quarter and nine times more than the previous year.

More: GTM Research

Solar Capacity Hits Record of Almost 1,400 MW Installed

The second quarter of 2015 saw solar power capacity installation of 1,393 MW, pushing the market total to about 20 GW. Most of the new capacity was from utility installations.

Residential solar, too, set a record, with 473 MW being installed in the same quarter, a 70% increase over the same period the year before, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association quarterly market report.

SEIA President Rhone Resch urged government to maintain the momentum by renewing the investment tax credit set to expire next year. “The demand for solar energy is now higher than ever and this report spells out how crucial it is for America to maintain smart, effective, forward-looking public policies, like the ITC, beyond 2016,” he said.

More: The Hill

Duke Energy Adds 30 MW of Solar to Fleet, 132 MW more Coming

Duke Energy Renewables reported that it has completed construction of four solar farms in North Carolina, adding 30 MW of capacity to its solar stable. All four facilities are in Eastern North Carolina, and all are under contract to provide their output to Dominion NC Power.

Duke said it has three more facilities — totaling 132 MW — under construction, including one that will produce 80 MW, which it billed as the largest solar project east of the Mississippi.

Duke Energy Renewables already has 105 MW of solar generation in North Carolina.

More: Charlotte Observer

GE Gets European Regulators’ OK for Alstom Acquisition

European regulators approved General Electric’s $13.5 billion acquisition of the power generation portion of French company Alstom. Regulators said GE had addressed all antitrust concerns. GE wants to use Alstom’s power generation and power grid equipment business to boost its presence in those industries.

GE CEO Jeffrey R. Immelt said the acquisition would bring the company back into the industrial equipment business and away from its previous foray into financing, which is seen as riskier. As a condition of the regulatory approval, GE has agreed to divest some of the Alstom power generation business to Italian company Ansaldo Energia.

More: The New York Times

Golden Spread’s ‘Beast,’ Gas CTs Supplies SPP, ERCOT Grids

Golden Spread Electric Cooperative last week unveiled the first of three 191-MW natural gas turbines it is constructing at its Antelope Elk Energy Center north of Lubbock, Texas. The site is strategically located at the intersection of two major power grids.

The project incorporates General Electric’s latest 7FA.05 combustion turbines, which can reach 70% capacity within 10 minutes, making them ideal to use in conjunction with the region’s intermittent wind and solar production. Golden Spread is also installing grid-switching equipment that will allow the units to supply power to either SPP or ERCOT, the two electric grids in which Golden Spread serves its 16 distribution cooperative members.

ERCOT CEO Trip Doggett and SPP president and CEO Nick Brown were among those attending the power plant’s debut. Brown applauded Golden Spread for having the vision to construct the Antelope Elk Energy Center at a crossroads between two major power grids, and to embrace a strategy to integrate quick-fire generation technology with renewable energy sources.

More: Plainview Herald

Ameren Targets Investments in Illinois over Missouri

After several failed attempts to change Missouri’s utility laws, St. Louis-based Ameren is shifting capital away from Missouri and into federally regulated transmission lines and its electric and natural gas holdings in neighboring Illinois. It says it plans to invest far less into its larger Missouri utility’s infrastructure over the next five years.

Ameren says Missouri’s regulations governing monopoly utilities make the state less attractive for investment. It said Illinois changed its electric utility laws in 2011 to give utilities more certainty during rate cases in the hopes of spurring more investment in electric infrastructure.

Illinois’ framework is similar to the ratemaking process at FERC, which governs transmission lines. Along with a more favorable ratemaking process for utilities, FERC lets them earn a higher return on investment than allowed by state regulators in order to encourage a build out of the electric grid.

More: St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Exelon Names Linda P. Jojo to New Seat on Board of Directors

Exelon notified the Securities and Exchange Commission that it increased the number of board seats to 14 and that it named airline executive Linda P. Jojo to the new seat effective Sept. 1.

Jojo is chief information officer and executive vice president of United Continental Holdings. She previously held similar positions with United Airlines, Rogers Communications and Energy Future Holdings.

Exelon said she will serve until the 2016 annual meeting. She will serve on the board’s finance and risk committee.

More: Bloomberg; SEC

Duke Energy Settles with Feds on 15-Year-Old Clean Air Violations

Duke Energy will pay a penalty of nearly a million dollars and invest $4.4 in environmental mitigation projects to settle charges that it violated clean-air laws 15 years ago by modifying coal-fired generating stations without emissions control equipment.

The proposed settlement was reached with the Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Justice. The company has already shut down 11 of the 13 units at the North Carolina coal plants that were cited for violations. The shutdowns become permanent as part of the settlement. Duke must continue to operate emissions control systems and meet emissions limits at the two remaining units at its Allen power plant in Belmont. The settlement calls for the company to retire those units by the end of 2024.

“After many years, we’ve secured a strong resolution, one that will help reduce asthma attacks and other serious illnesses for the people of North Carolina,” said Cynthia Giles, assistant EPA administrator for enforcement.

More: Associated Press; EPA

Westar Wants to Build ‘Subscription-Based’ Solar

Westar is planning to build a community solar garden of up to 10 MW and is seeking help in getting it built.

The Kanas utility issued a request for proposals from qualified solar developers. It hasn’t decided yet whether it will be a ground-based or elevated solar facility. It wants the facility to be completed by the end of 2016.

Developers have to file a notice of intent with Westar by Sept. 25 and submit their final proposal by Oct. 19.

More: Topeka Capital-Journal

SolarCity Signs Hawaiian Utility for Solar, Energy Storage Project

A Hawaiian utility has signed a power purchase agreement with SolarCity to buy stored solar-generated power during the evening, when demand is higher. SolarCity said it is able to generate electricity during the day, store it, and release it during the night.

The 52-MW battery system is joined with a 13-MW solar facility. The Kauai Island Utility Cooperate said the arrangement will make it less reliant on diesel generation, saving money and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

KIUC already operates two 12-MW solar farms.

More: Pacific Business News

New SPP Connections Lead Xcel Energy to Offer Refunds to Texas Customers

Xcel Energy is refunding $18.6 million to Texas retail customers in the Panhandle and South Plains, thanks to lower fuel and purchased-power costs that were made possible by new transmission line connections with SPP.

David Hudson, president of Xcel Energy’s Southwestern Public Service, said new transmission lines connecting Xcel with SPP have expanded the purchase of competitively priced power. Xcel’s ability to import from SPP increased from a little more than 400 MW two years ago to as much as 1,700 MW today. In addition, natural gas prices remained very low through the first part of this year.

Texas residential customers using 1,000 kWh/month will see a one-time credit of $34.42, prorated over two billing cycles.

More: Xcel Energy

Manitoba Hydro Names CFO Interim Chief Executive Officer

Darren Rainke, Manitoba Hydro’s chief financial officer, has been named interim chief executive officer of the public power company. He will take the place of Scott Thompson, who announced he was stepping down in June to take a position in the private sector.

Rainke will continue to be CFO while the company looks for a permanent chief executive.

More: CBC News

Pipeline Company Moves Ahead Without Regulatory Approval

Although it still needs regulatory approval from four states, Energy Transfer Partners is moving ahead with construction preparations for its Dakota Access Pipeline. The Texas company is stockpiling the pipe it will need for the $3.8 billion, 1,130-mile crude oil pipeline. The project is designed to move crude from North Dakota to a terminal in Illinois, from where it will be sent to markets in the East and Southeast.

But it is a gamble. The pipeline still needs approval from North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa and Illinois. “What the company does is at their own risk,” said North Dakota Public Service Commission Chairwoman Julie Fedorchak.

Energy Transfer Partners has pipeline and other materials stockpiled at storage yards in North Dakota, South Dakota, Illinois and Iowa.

More: Quad City Times

September 15, 2015

ERCOT Expects Sufficient Generation for Fall, Winter

By Tom Kleckner

ERCOT’s seasonal assessments of resource adequacy (SARA) for the fall and winter predict enough generation available to serve forecasted peaks.

The Texas grid operator’s fall SARA shows 77,289 MW of generation available this October and November, more than enough to meet its expected peak of 49,709 MW.

According to the preliminary winter SARA, ERCOT will have 78,253 MW available to meet a projected peak demand of 57,400 MW from December through February 2016. A final winter assessment with an updated weather forecast is scheduled for release Nov. 3.

ERCOT said it expects reserves to range from about 3,600 MW — should peak demand be significantly higher than expected — to nearly 15,000 MW under expected conditions.

“We’ve captured a wide range of scenarios,” said ERCOT’s Pete Warnken, manager of resource adequacy, in response to RTO Insider. “Based on our most recent scenarios, we feel very comfortable with our forecasts.”

ERCOT said it will “continue to monitor the potential effect of Texas’ future drought conditions on generation capacity and ongoing changes to environmental regulations.”

850 MW Additional Capacity Online

ERCOT has added 850 MW of installed capacity since its preliminary fall assessment was published in May, thanks to a combined-cycle generator and three wind projects. Another 1,058 MW of wind projects have been delayed beyond Oct. 1, and will no longer contribute to the fall’s expected capacity.

ERCOT senior meteorologist Chris Coleman said he expects average fall weather despite unusual weather patterns associated with warm ocean temperatures.

Coleman said El Niño this year could be the strongest since 1997, leading to colder, wetter and cloudier winter weather. He said it could also lead to more wind power generated. ERCOT generates about 1,000 MW of wind power during the winter and exceeds 4,000 MW during the summer.

The peak forecast is based on normal weather conditions for 2002-2013 during peak maintenance periods.

ERCOT’s all-time winter peak of 57,265 MW, set in February 2011, was nearly matched in January 2014. The 2014 conditions are reflected in the extreme scenarios included in the winter assessment.

One megawatt powers about 500 homes in Texas during mild weather conditions and about 200 homes during summer.

September 15, 2015

PJM Stakeholders Weigh 4 Options on Offer Cap; No Agreement in Sight

By Suzanne Herel

VALLEY FORGE, Pa. — Members debated four potential changes to the $1,000/MWh energy offer cap last week at a specially called meeting of the Markets and Reliability Committee, failing to agree on any one — or even which should be the main and alternate proposals.

Further discussion was deferred until Sept. 24, giving stakeholders only a few weeks to reach consensus before the Board of Managers takes the matter into its own hands before winter.

The proposals were presented by Direct Energy, Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, the Independent Market Monitor and — for the first time — Calpine and the PJM Power Providers Group (P3).

Supporters of an increase in the cap say it is necessary to ensure that gas-fired generators can recover their costs when fuel prices spike during periods of extreme temperatures, such as the 2014 polar vortex.

Direct Energy had kicked off the latest effort to reach agreement in July with its plan to raise the cap to $2,700/MWh for cost-based day-ahead offers and price-based real-time offers. The number is 50% more than the highest offers reported by PJM last winter. PJM said that it would support the Direct Energy proposal. (See PJM Stakeholders Struggle for Consensus on Offer Cap.)

Joe Wadsworth of Vitol reiterated his concern about potential unintended consequences inherent in applying different rules to the day-ahead and real-time markets. “We could be artificially creating arbitrage opportunities,” he said, adding that such a scenario might invite increased scrutiny from FERC enforcement.

“We need to ensure the day-ahead and real-time market parameters are the same whenever we can,” he said.

Jim Jablonski, of the Public Power Association of New Jersey, said that whatever the proposed offer cap is, it’s critical it be able to be supported by data. “We can’t get to FERC and say, ‘Oh, we just doubled the old one.’”

Jablonski asked Direct Energy’s Jeff Whitehead if he could estimate exactly how much uplift a higher cap might eliminate. “I’d love for somebody to say, ‘This is how much,’” he said.

Whitehead responded, “The higher the offer cap, the less uplift we’ll have.”

Steve Lieberman of ODEC called his plan “the only proposal that was a joint effort of load and supply.”

It would allow cost-based offers of up to $1,800/MWh and allow them to set LMPs.

And, he said, “Old Dominion firmly believes in the need for a cap that is the same in both markets.”

The Monitor’s proposal would allow cost-based offers to exceed $1,000/MWh when a unit’s short-run marginal costs exceed that cap. Price-based offers would have to be less than or equal to such cost-based offers. Monitor Joe Bowring said the approach addresses the issue of market power when the overall market is tight.

The P3 proposal was the only one that had not previously been presented.

In making the presentation, David “Scarp” Scarpignato of Calpine said that because generators have a must-offer requirement to enter into the day-ahead market, it’s essential they be able to recover their costs.

“The uplift method is a bad idea,” he said. “It’s unhedgeable, and there’s extra risks added to load prices. If you don’t put them into LMP, you lose a very important market signal.”

In allowing offers to set LMPs, according to the proposal, higher prices incent generators to perform.

Like Lieberman, Scarp said the day-ahead cap must equal the real-time cap. Under his proposal, cost-based offers for both markets would be capped at cost plus 10%; market-based offers would be capped at the higher of $2,700/MW or the cost-based offer.

The proposal also sets penalty factors of $1,350/MW for synchronized or primary reserves, and $750/MW for excess synchronized or primary reserves.